Ukuheha kwemakethe kuze kube nomthelela ekuveleni kwegama elisha- "umnotho wayo".Phakathi nalolu bhubhane, ubunikazi bamakheji ezilwane ezifuywayo nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo bukhule ngokushesha, okuphinde kwabangela ukuthi imakethe yezimpahla ezifuywayo ibe ulwandle olunqamula emngceleni oluhlaza olunamandla angenamkhawulo.Kodwa-ke, ungagqama kanjani kule makethe eqhudelana kakhulu futhi ube "ukuphumelela" okuphumelelayo?
Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi, ngokwezinga lokukhula elihlanganisa i-6.1% ngonyaka, kulindeleke ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2027, imakethe yekheji yezilwane ezifuywayo ifinyelele kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-350.Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, imakethe yekheji yezilwane ezifuywayo izoqhubeka nokukhula futhi ibonise izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elizinzile.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ngo-2021, imboni yezilwane ezifuywayo yaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okuqinile, ngenani lokukhula eliphelele lika-14% kanye nesilinganiso se-$ 123 billion.Yize lathintwa yilolu bhubhane ngo-2020, izimboni ezingezona ezezokwelapha ezifana namakheji ezilwane ezifuywayo zobuhle kanye nokugibela kwaba nomthelela, kodwa ngo-2021, zacishe zaphindeka.Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo basabheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekunakekelweni nasekunakekeleni kwabo.
Kuhle ukubalula ukuthi imakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo yaseMelika iseyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yabathengi bezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni, ilandelwa yi-Europe, China, Japan, kanye nezimakethe ezisafufusa, njengeVietnam eseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.Lezi zimakethe nazo zikhula kancane kancane futhi zikhula, okubonisa ukuthi amathemba emboni yezilwane ezifuywayo aqhakazile.
Imakethe ekhethwayo: umnotho omkhulu wezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni e-United States
Ngonyaka odlule, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo yaseShayina yafinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-206.5, okuwukunyuka ngo-2% unyaka nonyaka, kuyilapho imakethe yezilwane zaphesheya nayo ikhombise ukukhula.Ngokwezibalo, i-United States njengamanje ingumnotho omkhulu wezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni, ibalwa ku-40% womnotho wezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izindleko eziphelele ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo e-United States ngonyaka odlule zaziphakeme njenge-$ 99.1 billion, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$ 109.6 billion kulo nyaka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-18% wokuthengiswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo e-United States ngonyaka odlule wawugxile eziteshini eziku-inthanethi, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ulondoloze izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-4.2%.Ngakho-ke, i-United States iyizwe elincanyelwayo lokuhlola imakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-22-2023
